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Samoans
The Samoan people are a Polynesian ethnic group of the Samoan Islands, sharing genetics, language, history and culture. Due to colonialism, the home islands are politically and geographically divided between the country of Samoa, official name Independent State of Samoa (formerly Western Samoa until country name change in 1997); and American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States.
Samoans living in Samoa in 2006 were estimated at 188,000 〔(Population of Samoa + their flag and capital city ). Population-of.com (2006-12-14). Retrieved on 2011-08-22.〕 The majority of ethnic Samoans now reside in other countries, primarily in the United States (180,000 in 2012), New Zealand (115,000 in 2001)〔(). search.stats.govt.nz〕 and Australia (55,843 in 2011)〔(2006 Census Table : Australia ). Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2011-08-22.〕
==Migration==
(詳細はspecial creation in Samoa, it has been theorized by many linguists and anthropologists, based on linguistic commonalities as well as archaeological findings, that migrants from Southeast Asia arrived in the Samoan Islands approximately 3500 years ago, settling in what has come to be known as "Polynesia" further to the east. This approximation is based on the so-called "Lapita" pottery that has been dated to that time; it is possible, as the natives suggest, however, that the Samoan Islands were in fact settled some time prior to 1000 BC and that the original settlement actually predates the arrival of those to whom the pottery was culturally relevant. Furthermore, the Samoans have developed a language, culture, and social practice most divergent from the other ethnic groups associated with the Lapita pottery and the term "Austronesia".
Early contact with Europeans was established in the 18th century. Christianity was formally introduced with the arrival of L.M.S Christian missionaries in August 1830. During the early 20th century the Samoan Islands were partitioned by Germany, Great Britain and the USA. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands United States were claimed by the USA, and later joined by the Kingdom of Manu'a (1904) to become the current Territory of American Samoa. The western islands became German Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand forces captured the islands from Germany, thus becoming Western Samoa. Western Samoa regained its independence on January 1, 1962. In 1997 it formally changed its name to Samoa.〔(Samoan Hidtory ). Embassy of the United States.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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